The Summit of the Americas must strengthen the Interamerican Democratic Charter

Holding the 9th Summit of the Americas, an event the dictatorships from Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua cannot attend, prove; the existence of “two Americas” the democratic one and the dictatorial other, and the existing confrontation encouraged and promoted by Bolivia’s dictatorship and by the governments of Mexico and Argentina. The nature of dictatorial regimes is…

The organic nature of political ideas

In the spring of 2018, I spent several weeks traveling throughout Southeast Asia visiting Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Thailand to study the organic nature of the political ideas governing these regimes. Politically, Laos and Vietnam are Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republics, presumably in some state of undefined transition. Cambodia is a former French protectorate, and is…

Message to the left

The electoral results of last Sunday in Colombia leave many lessons for all the political sectors of the continent, both from the right and from the left. And the political process that has taken place in the last 20 years in my country is an x-ray of the extent to which polarization and hate speech…

Ukraine, the stagnant war

If it is stagnant, does the above mean that it is time for a ceasefire? Not really, at least not now. And there are several reasons. The first and most important has to do with what the general and Chinese scholar Sun-Tzu (544-496 A.C.), author of “The Art of Democracy” said about two and a…

The Colombian Crossroads

I read in a research on Colombia that poverty and lack of opportunities increase Gustavo Petro’s chances among young people. Colombians must be told that there is no possible redemption along the path chosen by Petro, except to emigrate, as six million Venezuelans, two million Cubans and one million Nicaraguans have done. There is no…

“I am I and my circumstance”

With his phrase “I am I and my circumstance,” Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955) summarized the belief that human beings can not be isolated from their circumstances. For Ortega y Gasset individuals and societies are not detached from their past; to know a society we must know its history. Yet, we often make…